Haversine Formula:
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The Haversine formula calculates the great-circle distance between two points on a sphere given their longitudes and latitudes. It's particularly important in navigation and geography for calculating distances between locations on Earth.
The calculator uses the Haversine formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula accounts for the spherical shape of the Earth, providing accurate distance calculations between any two points on the globe.
Details: Accurate distance calculation is essential for navigation, travel planning, logistics, and location-based services. It helps determine the shortest path between two points on Earth's surface.
Tips: Enter coordinates in decimal degrees format. Latitude must be between -90 and 90 degrees, longitude between -180 and 180 degrees. Positive values for North and East, negative for South and West.
Q1: How accurate is the Haversine formula?
A: The formula provides very accurate results for most practical purposes, with errors typically less than 0.5% for distances up to 20,000 km.
Q2: Can I use this for walking distance estimation?
A: Yes, but note that this calculates straight-line distance. Actual walking distance may be longer due to terrain, roads, and obstacles.
Q3: What's the difference between great-circle and rhumb line distance?
A: Great-circle distance (calculated here) is the shortest path between two points on a sphere. Rhumb line maintains a constant compass bearing.
Q4: How do I get my current coordinates?
A: Most smartphones and modern browsers can provide your current location through GPS or network-based positioning.
Q5: Can I calculate distance in miles instead of kilometers?
A: Simply multiply the result by 0.621371 to convert kilometers to miles.